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Fall AGU Meeting (Dec. 2002) COAST abstracts:COAST overview (Barth)
Abstracts should be cited as:
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OS61D-02 Atmospheric Forcing of the Oregon Shelf During COAST 2001 J M Bane, M F Meaux, S M Haines, and R M Samelson During the COAST summer 2001 field program off central Oregon, detailed observations of the coastal atmosphere were made using moored buoys, land stations, satellites, ships and an aircraft. These observations reveal the structure and variability of the atmosphere in the study region, and they provide insight into the processes that give rise to the atmospheric forcing of the ocean there. We present an overview of the COAST atmosphere throughout the summer, relating local winds and thermal structure to the synoptic conditions over the eastern Pacific and northwestern North America. Coastal orographic effects and air-sea heat exchanges are found to modify the prevailing conditions locally, sometimes giving rise to enhanced or reduced near-surface winds and cool air temperatures along the coast. Although the winds are predominantly upwelling favorable (northerly) during summer in this region, southerly winds were experienced 25 percent of the time during COAST. We will describe the atmospheric thermal and wind structure during typical northerly and southerly wind episodes, relate these to synoptic conditions and local processes, and give brief examples of the oceanic circulations that these differing wind regimes create. |